Brief Background:
Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) are silent killers. Non
transmissible from person to person unlike COVID-19, and are driven largely by
four main modifiable risk factors – tobacco use (cigarette smoking), unhealthy
diet (excessive fasts and sugar), physical inactivity (overweight or fat
deposits), and harmful use of alcohol.
Some of these diseases include; cardiovascular
diseases which accounts’ for most NCD deaths, or 17.9 million people annually,
followed by cancers (9.0 million), respiratory diseases (3.9 million), and
diabetes (1.6 million). In 2018, the United Nations High Level Meeting on non-communicable
disease added Mental Health and Pollution resulting in a 5 by 5 framework
approach to preventing NCDs. Each year, NCDs account for 41 million deaths globally,
with 85% coming from the low- and middle-income countries. 35% of annual deaths in Cameroon are due to
NCDs.
Given the current COVID-19 pandemic, persons living
with NCDs have been provide to have highest risks of severe outcomes. About 80%
of COVID-19 deaths are recorded with persons living with NCDs. We’ve seen through COVID-19, the devastating effects of inattention to
certain groups of our population providing universal health coverage. We also
need to build our health system to be ready to respond to crisis
comprehensively. NCDs are a
major cause (and consequence) of poverty and a barrier to economic and social
development.
“Investing in population health to solve the problem of NCDs makes economic sense” – Prof. Jean Claude Mbanya, Chair, Cameroon NCD Alliance
The
ActOnNCDs Campaign:
We have made plans, promises, and political signatures
on global goals as well as commitments to fight against NCDs. It’s time to keep these promises by Acting on
issues related to NCDs. The Global Week
for Action on NCDs is in its third year. Each year, it is conducted to raise a
voice for NCDs. For 2020, under the theme «ACCOUNTABILITY”
the Week of Action aims at reawakening people on the dangers of NCDs as well as
unite the NCD movement to recognize that accountability is not just in
finances, but also in what we promise to do. Accountability is a crucial force
for political and programmatic changes that will reduce the NCD burden of NCDs
not just in Cameroon, but globally, improving the health of the population.
As RADA, we are affirm that community development is
incumbent on a healthy society, hence, call on health, trade, finance,
agriculture and other sectors of both government and the society to give heed
to the benefits of investing on a healthy workforce and population by Acting on
NCDs where their responsibility lies.
Actions
such as those below are essential:
- We need to ban sales of alcohol to youth and
children below 18 years of age.
- Tax unhealthy products such as (high sugar and
fatty content foods)
- Educate on moderation and appropriate feeding by
the population.
- Continue to promote physical activity
- Ban the illegal sales of tobacco and drugs
such as tramadol.
- Promote an end to conflicts that inflict
mental health stress, pain and suffering
OUR ROLE AS RADA
As a member of the Cameroon
Civil Society Non Communicable Disease Alliance, we are running a National
Youth NCD Action Network to raise awareness among youths, and support them
towards walking the talk on NCDs. We add our voice to the efforts being made by
the government as well as the entire NCD community in Cameroon to increase
access to care for persons living with NCDs and re-iterate that more specific
interventions needs to be implemented.
Together
with the Alliance, RADA is ready to support, partner
and collaborate with stakeholders to accelerate the implementation of national commitments
on NCDs and Universal Health Coverage towards the fulfilment meaningful
community development.
Thank you.
Ferdinant M. Sonyuy
President/CEO, RADA.
About RADA :
RADA is a community development organization based in
Bamenda. Our mission is to promote community development by building bridges to
sustainable solutions in the domains of health, education, agriculture,
technology and peace. More about RADA on www.recdev.org